February 27, 2003
Welcome to the February edition of ACTion News. Our newsletter is distributed each month in order to keep you up to date with events in the advanced card industry. This complimentary service is provided by ACT Canada; "building an informed marketplace". It is also available in the Resource Centre of our web site http://www.actcda.com. Please feel free to forward this to your colleagues.


IN THIS ISSUE:

1. Editorial Content
2. U.S. GAO Report Highlights Obstacles & Successes In Government Smart Card Projects
3. Smart Cards Can Protect Privacy.
4. Datacard Group and Logicacmg To Implement World's First National Multi-Application Smart Card Program
5. Parkersburg-Marietta Contractors and Trades Education and Development Fund Acquires Pace Smart Card System
6. Another U.S. Visa Issuer Offers A Smart Card
7. Qunara Wins Security Services Contract To Supply Ontario Government's 'Smart Systems For Health' Program
8. U.S.. DoD Investigates Combined Contactless & Biometric Technologies
9. Hospital Strengthens Network Security With Smart Cards and Biometrics


ACT CANADA WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR NEW & RENEWING MEMBERS:

PRINCIPAL
SchlumbergerSema ~ member since 2000

GENERAL
Credit Union Central of Canada - Member Since 1990
Pace Integration - Member-Since 2000
ATTENTION ACT CANADA MEMBERS:
Upcoming Events:
We have negotiated additional discounts for our members at CardTech/SecurTech 2003, May 12 - 15, Orange County Convention Center, Orlando.

Register early for CTST 2003 & save:

Before March 1 - save 35%: CDN$935 or US$594.25
Before April 1 - save 25%: CDN$670 or US$424.25
After April 1 - save 15%: CDN$400 or US$254.25

For more information about the CTST 2003, please visit their web site at http://www.ctst.com. Please contact Andrea McMullen for a link to the CTST 2003 discounted registration form - andrea(AT)actcda.com.
1. EDITORIAL COMMENT
Source: Catherine Johnston, President & CEO, ACT Canada (02/26)
This month we saw an explosion of data theft stories, as well as a number related to the advantages of smart cards to protect privacy and enhance security. While it is encouraging to see governments and other issuers look in this direction, we are concerned with the general impression that two major incidents were ultimately harmless. The reality is that Canadians and Americans pay dearly for data theft. It is time to stop writing a blank cheque to those who steal our data and identities and to employ advanced card technology to stem the bleeding.

The first story concerned a third party transaction processor in western Canada. Early reports indicated that ISM had lost a hard drive containing the records of 180,000 clients of an insurance company. Details included "names, addresses, beneficiaries, social insurance numbers, pension values, pre-authorized checking information and mothers' maiden names", according to wire reports. Then it was reported that the data included bank account details. In the end it was determined that an employee had taken the drive which was destined for the scrap heap, wiped out the data and was using the drive for his own information. This might have been a case of recycling, but unfortunately it had a significant cost to Canadians.

A number of the 180,000 people took steps to counter what they believed was an attack on their personal information, calling their banks to flag or change accounts and the federal government to flag Social Insurance number records. They called credit bureaus to see whether there was any unusual activity related to their credit records. They called insurance companies. All these organizations had to deal with an unexpected volume of work and that costs money. The companies who had records on that disk had to identify which customers were at risk and quickly communicate with them. That too had a cost. You could put a dollar figure on these costs, but how would you assess the value of the time the individuals had to spend making those calls? What was the cost to their employers for time lost, as they doubtlessly had to deal with the problem during business hours? What about the stress they suffered from not knowing whether their identities were at risk?

The second was the theft of more than 8 million credit card numbers from a third party transaction processor in United States. Again, the risk is being downplayed because we have not yet seen signs that the card numbers have been used. It would be naive to believe that we are out of the woods on this one. ID thieves often wait 12 to 18 months before striking.

Some people have been quick to assume that it was a hacker, but no one has claimed credit. If it was a hacker, the information could still be sold to organized crime, since hackers are primarily motivated by fame or money.
The most likely scenario is that organized crime either stole the data to begin with or will acquire it. If that is the case, they will use the card numbers to make money as they have in the past. Law enforcement agencies will tell you that they are very good at this type of crime. Their profits will come back into our neighbourhoods in the form of drugs, weapons and other crimes.

Financial institutions do an excellent job of protecting cardholders from direct costs when their cards are defrauded. We could not ask for more as cardholders, but as a society we need to insist upon two new levels of protection.

To protect our data, organizations must start identifying and authenticating all those who access that information, whether it is employees or outsiders. They must assign access rights, such as who may look at, change, delete or add data to our records. They must provide a secure means for authorized individuals to prove their access privileges. This could take a number of forms depending on the value of the data in question. At a bare minimum, the access rights should be on tamper and counterfeit resistant tokens such as smart cards. With the state of data theft today, it is also important that individuals be challenged to prove that the card and its privileges belong to the person presenting it. As the sensitivity and value of the data increases, so should the security measures. They could range from a PIN or password to the use of biometrics and digital certificates. Security measures can be stacked as needed.

Issuers must also make it harder for thieves to use our information. Today it is possible to produce 8 million counterfeit credit cards using magnetic stripe technology. Again, we must move to counterfeit resistant technology such as smart cards.

It is no longer enough to put locks on our doors when the thieves are coming at us electronically. When do we acknowledge that we are under attack and move to protect ourselves? North Americans are beginning to understand the risk. We can only hope that card issuers and corporations move quickly to keep ahead of the concerns of their customers and citizens.
2. REPORT FROM THE US GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE HIGHLIGHTS OBSTACLES AND SUCCESSES IN GOVERNMENT SMART CARD PROJECTS
Source: ContactlessNews Weekly Digest (02/13)
The US General Accounting Office (GAO) released a report called "Progress in Promoting Adoption of Smart Card Technology" in response to Representative Tom Davis' request to review the state of affairs regarding smart card technology in the federal government. Rep. Davis serves as Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Technology and Procurement Policy, Committee on Government Reform.

As stated in the document, the purpose of the study was to "assess (1) the extent to which federal agencies have adopted smart card technologies and realized the associated benefits, (2) the challenges of adopting smart cards within federal agencies, and (3) the effectiveness of GSA in promoting the adoption of smart card technologies within the federal government."

As of November 2002, 18 agencies had initiated a total of 62 smart card projects. Most were small pilots though larger rollouts have been undertaken since 2000. The report suggests that many agencies have struggled with the technology, its issuance, and utilization. Major challenges highlighted in the report include: sustaining executive-level commitment, recognizing resource requirements, integrating physical and logical security practices across organizations, achieving interoperability among smart card systems, and maintaining the security of smart card systems and privacy of personal information.

The report reviews projects undertaken by the Department of Defense, Department of Interior, Department of Treasury, Department of Transportation, Department of Veterans Affairs, Immigration and Naturalization Service, and the Western Governors Association.

Read the entire GAO report - http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03144.pdf.
3. SMART CARDS CAN PROTECT PRIVACY
Source: ICMA Daily News (02/13)
Smart cards can strengthen the security of personal identification systems and help to protect the privacy of individuals and the personal information they entrust to businesses and government agencies, according to a new Smart Card Alliance white paper.

"Individuals, businesses and government agencies all want better protection for individual identities and personal information. At the same time, our wired world opens possibilities for privacy abuse and identity fraud on an extraordinary scale, as the recent theft of tens of thousands of credit records vividly demonstrated. Smart card technology can solve these problems today, and our new white paper shows how," said Randy Vanderhoof, executive director of the Alliance.

"Privacy and Secure Identification Systems: The Role of Smart Cards as a Privacy-Enabling Technology" examines the privacy and data security issues that must be considered when developing a system for individual identity verification. Clear guidelines to assist in designing processes and using smart cards in these systems provide practical steps any organization or system architect can put to immediate use.

"Smart cards provide a powerful tool for protecting an individual's privacy," said Robert Donelson, senior property manager of the Bureau of Land Management at the Department of Interior (DOI). "For those who have access to private information, smart cards ensure only legitimate users can access information, and they can only access the information they need to do a specific task. Other information that may be in the system can be kept confidential. Of course, privacy must be protected throughout the system, not just at the card level."

The report is available to both members and non-members at no charge at http://www.smartcardalliance.org/.

The Smart Card Alliance is a member of ACT Canada. For more information, please visit their web site at http://www.smartcardalliance.org.
4. DATACARD GROUP AND LOGICACMG TO IMPLEMENT WORLD'S FIRST NATIONAL MULTI-APPLICATION SMART CARD PROGRAM
Source: Datacard Group (02/03)
Datacard Group announced the implementation of the Datacard® Affina™ life cycle management system through a partnership with LogicaCMG, who have been appointed by Luottokunta to provide Finland's first national smart card payment program. Datacard Group will implement the Affina™ life cycle management system which will provide all the card management needs for the initial launch, and ultimately manage the life cycle of the card population, including adding, deleting or modifying applications to any issued card. LogicaCMG will provide proven systems integration services to manage Luottokunta's successful migration to the next-generation smart card payments processing platform.

Luottokunta's implementation of the new smart card issuing, management and processing solution will reduce the time to bring new payment services to market and provide a flexible architecture that can expand to meet the changing market demand. The integrated platform is developed with an open systems technology to allow EMV (Europay/ MasterCard/Visa) migration to multi-application chip cards based on GlobalPlatform® established standards. The application will support 1.5 million cards, which will be issued in two phases. The first phase will be launched in the 3rd quarter of 2003 with completion projected in January 2004.

The Datacard® Affina™ life cycle management system is designed to manage the multi-application smart card program. It manages all phases of pre-issuance, as well as enabling management of the card after it reaches the consumer. Applications can be loaded, blocked or deleted at any time, and new card-based services will be available for downloading quickly and efficiently via the Internet or private network. Affina also provides complete knowledge of every smart card issued, making it fast and simple to replace lost or stolen cards. In addition, Datacard will provide project management services to ensure a complete integration of the Luottokunta and LogicaCMG solution.

Datacard is a ember of ACT Canada. For more information about the above listed companies, please visit their web site: http://www.datacard.com; http://www.logicacmg.com & http://www.luottokunta.fi.
 
5. PARKERSBURG-MARIETTA CONTRACTORS AND TRADES EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT FUND ACQUIRES PACE SMART CARD SYSTEM
Source: PACE Integration (02/14)
Pace Integration is proud to announce that it has entered into an agreement with the Parkersburg-Marietta Contractors and Trades Education and Development Fund to implement Pace's "SmarterSkills Credentialing System" (SSCS). The Fund will oversee the issuance of over 4,000 smartcards to its union membership. The smartcard has been designed to provide greater convenience for the worker by eliminating the need for workers to carry their various trade credentials, safety training and health test paperwork around with them to the jobsite. Instead, key information from the paperwork such as issue dates, expiration dates, and certificate numbers are securely stored on the smartcard. The new system will be eventually introduced to the contractors and owners who will find verification of worker documents a much faster and easier task.

"Our goal is to improve the administration of our safety and health testing records, provide greater convenience for our members, and to quickly provide qualified trades people to our signatory contractors" said Sam Davis, Chairman, Parkersburg-Marietta Contractors and Trades Education and Development Fund. "Pace Integration's smartcard system provides us with a convenient mechanism to track worker drug screening, vaccinations, background checks, safety training, lead/ Zpp tests, PFT and FIT testing, as well as our annual training courses."

According to Paul Gallagher, President and CEO of Pace Integration, " Pace's SmarterSkills Credentialing System has been developed to address the specific needs of the construction industry. Our solution helps organizations such as the Parkersburg-Marietta Contractors and Trades Education and Development Fund, their contractors, and third-party testing organizations to quickly and accurately verify and track worker credentials thus improving safety and security on the jobsite."

Pace Integration is a member of ACT Canada. For more information about Pace, please visit their web site at http://www.paceintegration.com.
6. ANOTHER U.S. VISA ISSUER OFFERS A SMART CARD
Source: CardTechnology Magazine (01/31)
First National Bank of Omaha has become the fifth Visa credit card issuer in the United States to offer a smart card. First National is promoting the smartOne card on its Web site. The card's "smart Access" feature promises greater online security by allowing the cardholder to select a 4-digit personal identification number that must be entered to log onto the First National Internet banking site. It also promises cardholders exclusive access to "Visa smart space," a Web site with special offers for holders of Visa smart cards. The bank is offering a free smart card reader that cardholders can hook up to their personal computers. A First National spokesperson declined to comment on the smart card. Besides First National, other issuers of Visa smart cards include Fleet Credit Card Services, Providian Financial Corp., Target Corp.'s Retailers National Bank and Bank One Corp. Citibank and the Direct Merchant Bank subsidiary of Metris offer MasterCard-branded smart cards. American Express was the smart card pioneer in the United States with its Blue card, which now has some 6 million cardholders, sources say. Visa USA says there were just over 12 million Visa-branded smart cards circulating at the end of 2002. MasterCard smart cards are believed to number in the thousands.

Visa Canada Association is a member of ACT Canada. For more information about Visa, please visit their web site at http://www.visa.com.
7. QUNARA WINS SECURITY SERVICES CONTRACT TO SUPPLY ONTARIO GOVERNMENT'S 'SMART SYSTEMS FOR HEALTH' PROGRAM
Source: Qunara (01/27)
Qunara Inc. announced the signing of a contract worth close to $13.6 million over five years, with the Government of Ontario's Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) to develop and deploy the entire Public Key Infrastructure Subscriber Registration (PKI-SR) Solution, which will form the security foundation for Smart Systems for Health Agency (SSHA) the information infrastructure for Ontario's integrated eHealth strategy.

Smart Systems for Health plays a critical role in the government's reform of the health care system. The creation of a province-wide electronic information network will ensure the integration of a transformed health system providing security and confidentiality of personal health information. The scope of the PKI Solution that Qunara will deliver includes the development of a PKI governance model, certificate policies and certificate practices, as well as the complete architecture, design and implementation of a highly available PKI in all operating environments. Qunara will also implement a registration management system to assist in the deployment of the PKI within the Ontario health community. In addition, Qunara will be providing Tier 2 support services, assistance for ensuring readiness for cross certification and a suite of training programs for SSH registration authorities, end users and the Certification Authority Operations staff. Qunara will also assist in registration activities, and develop and implement the on-going PKI operating procedures, disaster recovery and business continuity plans.

This contract has resulted from a culmination of seven years of credibility achieved by Qunara's PKI deployments. The successful award of SSH means Qunara is now intimately involved in the single largest new PKI project in Canada, with enhanced potential for additional contracts in the future.

Qunara is a member of ACT Canada. For more information about Qunara, please visit their web site at http://www.qunara.com.
8. US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INVESTIGATES COMBINED CONTACTLESS AND BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES WITH BEARINGPOINT
Source: ContactlessNews Weekly Digest (02/13)
BearingPoint, formerly KPMG Consulting, has been selected by the US Department of Defense (DoD) Biometrics Management Office (BMO) to evaluate the use of biometrics on contactless cards. The evaluation is to test the viability of secure access to military facilities via a biometric indicator and a contactless chip on the Common Access Card (CAC).

The CAC is the U.S. military ID card that will ultimately be issued to more than 4 million active-duty, selected reserve, and civilian employees/contractors. To date, more than one-million CACs have been issued. These cards contain a contact chip but future orders will include a contactless chip as well. Project leaders are initiating pilot trials of ISO 14443 Type A contactless technology in preparation for full rollout.

BearingPoint was awarded the $1.2 million contract and is scheduled to report on project findings in just 90 days. Other participants in the project include SPYRUS, Inc., SAFLINK Corporation, Precise Biometrics, XTec, NetVersant, and Datastrip. The team will provide development, training, testing, and post-delivery support to the Department of Defense' Biometric Working Group, Biometrics Management Office, and Biometrics Fusion Center.
9. HOSPITAL STRENGTHENS NETWORK SECURITY WITH SMART CARDS AND BIOMETRICS
Source: CardTechnology Magazine (01/31)
Employees of the University of Connecticut Health Center used to carry up to six cards while at work, says Rob Bradner, the hospital's deputy CIO. "One card gets them into the parking lot, another gets them onto the computer network, and another is used for time and attendance," he says. "Some employees look like a tile salesman with flooring samples." The hospital wanted to integrate these card programs into one. It also wanted to test using a smart card that employees use with a personal identification number to access software applications on the computer network. It is using Datacard's ID Works software to issue the new ID cards to its 4,200 employees. The cards also may have a magnetic stripe or bar code to enable certain employees access to various parts of the hospital. Employees who need access to the hospital's computer network receive a Java Card-based ID card with a 16-kilobyte chip, says Bradner. The card stores a digital certificate to enable employees to digitally sign and encrypt electronic documents, says Bradner. For example, doctors use their smart cards digitally sign patient orders for tests and prescriptions, says Bradner. The hospital has issued 500 smart cards so far, says Bradner. It is using Activcard's Trinity software to manage users' passwords for access to 200 computer applications, says Bradner. The Trinity software eliminates the need for employees to remember a password for each application they need to access. "It's not unusual for a single employee to require access to five or six different applications," he says. "When you have that many user names and passwords, you can't survive without writing them down." In addition, the Trinity software allows the hospital's network security managers to add on different types of log-on methods, such as using a biometric identifier, without have to write a separate software program, says Bradner. The hospital plans to test having the doctors place their finger on a sensor and typing in a PIN to log onto the network because the doctors are too impatient to insert the smart card into a reader, says Bradner.
ACT Canada is an international non-profit association for the advancement of card technologies. We work on behalf of our members to promote the awareness, understanding and use of all advanced card technologies; including optical, smart, capacitive and emerging technologies. If you would like to learn more about ACT Canada membership please visit http://www.actcda.com or contact our office at (905) 426-6360 ext. 22.
Please forward any comments, suggestions, questions or articles to andrea(AT)actcda.com. If you would like to be removed from our newsletter distribution list please reply to this email with the word "REMOVE" in the subject field. Please note that articles contained in this newsletter have been edited for length.
Andrea McMullen
AVP
ACT Canada
tel: 905 426-6360 ext. 24
fax: 905 619-3275
email: andrea(AT)actcda.com
web: www.actcda.com
mail: 85 Mullen Drive, Ajax, ON, L1T 2B3