July 25, 2004
Welcome to the July edition of ACTion News. This complimentary service is provided by ACT Canada; "building an informed marketplace". It is also available in the Resource Centre of our web site. Please feel free to forward this to your colleagues.

If you would prefer to receive this newsletter in plain text please email your request to andrea(AT)actcda.com.

This newsletter has been sponsored by ACT Canada's 2004 Partner:

A Coinamatic Company

IN THIS ISSUE:

1. Editorial Comment
2. Ottawa to Issue Digital Passport
3. Axalto Selected in the First National Transport Project in the World
4. Visa Sees Convergence of Transit & Payment Cards
5. U.S. Sets Plans For Rollout Of Chip-Based Passports
6. HP to Deliver Next-Generation Green Machine & POS
7. G&D Develops a New Generation of the Biometric Token Concept
8. MasterCard Launches Multiapplication 'Club' in Europe
9. ERG Completes System for Las Vegas Monorail
10. New Biometrics for Canada
11. Job Postings
12. Additional Stories Available In Members Only Section

ACT CANADA WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR NEW & RENEWING MEMBERS:

PRINCIPAL:
Canadian Payments Association ~ member since 1998
Visa Canada Association ~ member since 1995

GENERAL:
TDCT ~ member since 1996


UPCOMING ACT CANADA EVENTS:
GOVSEC 2004
July 28 & 29
Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC, USA

ACT Canada presents
Cardware 04
Sept. 23 & 24
OBA Conference Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
1. EDITORIAL
Source: Catherine Johnston, President & CEO, ACT Canada (07/23)
Over the past six months, I've been telling you about movement in many Canadian sectors including; transit and transportation, retail, finance, network security, municipalities, campuses and others. To meet the needs of this growing market, ACT Canada will be working with other associations to support their members. We have already contacted a number of them to discuss how we can help provide information for their members through webinars, conferences, workgroups and other mechanisms. We are also providing discounts to members of these associations to attend Cardware 04 September 23rd and 24th, as well as for our webinars. If you know of an association whose members would benefit from these arrangements, please let us know (catherine(at)actcda.com) and we will be happy to contact them.

August 10th and 12th, ACT is providing a closed-door briefing for senior government officials in Ottawa. It is by invitation only, but if you are from a provincial or federal government department and would like more information, please contact Andrea McMullen at 905 426-6360 ext 24.

I am also happy to announce that we have heard from several individuals who have volunteered to sit on the National Card Advancement Committee, so it will begin its work next month. It is exciting to see people from different sectors come together to explore common interests. We will be passing to the committee the results of our current survey on the emergence of advanced cards in the Canadian market.

We are also forming a marketing and communication committee. If you would be interested in volunteering and sharing your knowledge and enthusiasm, please contact andrea(at)actcda.com.

In case you're wondering why all this is in an editorial, it is because this information, with many other indicators we've observed in the past quarter show that…

We Are At The Tipping Point.

2. OTTAWA TO ISSUE DIGITAL PASSPORT
Source: Toronto Star (Jim Bronskill, Canadian Press) (07/19)
'Canada plans to begin issuing high-tech passports with digitized photographs next year, saying reliable travel documents are crucial to the country's status as a "First World nation."

The e-Passport, as the revamped book is dubbed - given its electronic features - will be distributed on a trial basis to Canadian diplomats sometime in the first half of 2005, said Dan Kingsbury, a spokesperson for the federal Passport Office.

"If the initial implementation goes well, we'll begin issuing the e-Passport to the general public afterwards," Kingsbury said. "It's all about maintaining the integrity and the security of the passport."

The project is the latest federal effort to track and control the flow of people across borders more closely following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States.

The government is pushing ahead with the plan despite objections from privacy and information specialists who argue it is unduly intrusive and unlikely to enhance national security.

With the inclusion of a digitized photo, the passport moves into the controversial realm of biometrics, the use of measurable personal features such as an image, iris scan or fingerprints as identification markers.

The e-Passport will feature a computer chip containing the holder's photograph and personal information on the current passport, including name and date of birth, say briefing notes obtained under the federal Access to Information law.

Authorities at border points would be able to call up the data on the digital chip by swiping the passport against an electronic reader.

"The aim of the e-Passport is to reduce the chance of passport tampering and identity fraud," Kingsbury said.

The newly released background notes say the Canadian initiative, with funding of $10.3 million over three years, is in line with the government's intention to produce "internationally respected" travel identification.

The Canadian Passport Office is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.ppt.gc.ca.
3. AXALTO SELECTED IN THE FIRST NATIONAL TRANSPORT PROJECT IN THE WORLD
Source: Axalto (07/21)
Axalto announced it has been selected by Thales, leading IT company and member of East West, to provide the smart cards of its e-ticketing solution for the Dutch national transport project managed by Trans Link Systems.

Conducted by Trans Link Systems and the East West consortium, the program is the first in the world to be implemented on a national scale and will offer integrated solution covering all means of public transport. The program involves 1.4 million contactless cards in its pilot phase, out of the total 12 million cards to be deployed by 2006. Led by industrial consortium, the project is to provide the whole population with a fully contactless, integrated fare system that can be used by the different national transport operators. One single contactless card (the Easyflow ä card by Axalto) will allow the citizen to equally access ferries, buses, metros, trams or trains to travel across the country. More than two million passengers per day are expected to use the national transport once the project is fully implemented.


Axalto is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.axalto.com.
4. VISA SEES A CONVERGENCE OF TRANSIT AND PAYMENT CARDS
Source: CardTechnology (07/13)
Visa International sees potential for a convergence of Visa credit and debit cards with the growing number of chip cards being issued by transit agencies around the world, says Sue Gordon-Lathrop, VP of emerging consumer environments. She says the most likely scenario would be a Visa member issuing a card carrying the transit application. While the payment application would not be used to pay individual transit fares, Gordon-Lathrop says that credit or debit card would most likely be used to automatically reload value to the transit purse when it falls below a set level. Whereas a transit fare might cost $1 or $2, consumers are likely to periodically reload $20 to $50 to their cards. "Those are the size of transactions banks are interested in looking at," she says. She says Visa is putting together a guide to transit chip card programs to help member institutions understand how to approach transit operators about such a collaboration. At least 100 cities around the world issue contactless chip cards that commuters tap on readers or wave nearby to pay their transit fares, according to Card Technology.

Visa Canada is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.visa.ca.
5. U.S. SETS PLANS FOR ROLLOUT OF CHIP-BASED PASSPORTS
Source: CardTechnology (07/15)
The U.S. State Department plans to begin testing passports with embedded smart card chips by December and to begin issuing chip-based passports to all applicants by the end of next year. That would mean issuing 8 million passports each year with a contactless smart card chip and antenna embedded in the back cover of the passport book. The State Department outlined its plans in a document asking vendors to bid on supplying the chips and antennas for the passports. Those bids are due Aug. 12 and the government begins to start issuing chip-based passports to U.S. diplomats and other officials by December. Readers will be deployed at two airports, Dulles International near Washington and Los Angeles International Airport, to test performance of the new passports.

The United States is now the second country after Australia to request bids on a new generation of chip-based passports that will carry biometric data to identify travelers. The International Civil Aviation Organization last year agreed that a digitized photograph will be the base biometric used by all countries, and that each country can also choose to capture fingerprint and iris data from its citizens for inclusion on the contactless smart card chip. When an individual arrives at a border checkpoint he or she would place the passport near a reader or tap it briefly so that the data on the chip can be transmitted to the reader via radio signals.

ICAO, a United Nations agency that sets standards for travel documents, chose contactless smart card chips as the way to store biometric data so that countries could continue to issue passports in booklet forms. Competing technologies, such as magnetic or optical stripes or contact smart card chips, require swiping or insertion and were not felt to be easily compatible with the booklet format. Still, proponents of those competing technologies called for a reconsideration of that decision earlier this year after tests organized by several countries showed that conformance to the international contactless standard, ISO 14443, did not necessarily mean that a reader from one company would read a chip from another, says Barry Kefauver, a former State Department official who now heads one of the ICAO working groups on chip-based documents.

He says ICAO working groups subsequently put together a document specifying precise requirements for contactless chips and readers. He says it is comparable to EMV, the specification for smart cards used in the payments arena in that it details which options within the ISO 14443 standard vendors must choose. The State Department document notes that "ICAO has determined that contactless IC (integrated circuit) technology is the only acceptable technology for global interoperability. Therefore, no other storage technology will be considered for the U.S. E.P. (electronic passport) initiative."

While ICAO specifies 32 kilobytes of rewriteable memory as the minimum required for passports, the U.S. is asking for at least 64K of memory. That leaves open the possibility that the State Department may require either a fingerprint or iris scan be stored in the just, along with the digitized photograph and biographical data from the passport's data page.
6. HP CANADA TO DELIVER NEXT-GENERATION GREEN MACHINE AND POINT-OF-SALE CAPABILITIES
Source: HP (07/13)
Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Co. and TD Bank Financial Group (TD), a leading financial services company, announced an initiative that will have HP upgrade and manage TD's national automated bank machine (ABM) network and point-of-sale (POS) transaction infrastructure. The process will include a business transformation initiative to enhance the Green Machine experience for TD customers.

"Through this innovative strategy, TD's customers will benefit from the improved accessibility, security, availability and performance of new ABM and POS networks, and from emerging technologies such as smart cards," said Chuck Hounsell, senior vice president, TD Bank Financial Group

HP will be responsible for the overall delivery and management of the outsourced solution, one that includes HP-specific services such as the service desk, integrated management and communications, data center operations and critical governance processes. HP's market-leading ProLiant server technology and NonStop NSK switch hardware and software will support this mission-critical application.

A number of companies which provide key components to HP's solution include the following:
ACI Worldwide, providing core switching solution (BASE24), application development and maintenance services
The Diebold Company of Canada Limited, providing ABM terminals and first- and second-line maintenance services
Intria Items Inc., providing business process outsourcing (BPO) including cash management and forecasting services
Phoenix Interactive Design, Inc., providing ABM application software/middleware and application development services

TD Bank and ACI Worldwide are members of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.tdbank.com; http://www.aciworldwide.com; & http://www.hp.com.
7. GIESECKE & DEVRIENT DEVELOPS A NEW GENERATION OF THE BIOMETRIC TOKEN CONCEPT
Source: Giesecke & Devrient (06/29)
Giesecke & Devrient (G&D) is developing a new USB token with biometric authentication. This new Smart Token is the first key chain token to integrate a complete system for authentication, digital signatures, and biometrics in a single device. SuperToken provides unsurpassed mobility and ease-of-use for personal digital credentials by, for the first time, offering full security without requiring a PIN or password.

The new product combines chip-card, fingerprint reader with picture-processor and verification software in one unit. The matchbox-sized PKI Token is especially attractive to mobile users who have additional security requirements. With this new development, G&D uses the STARCOS® operating system, combining signature functionality and on-card matching technology. With this, fingerprint reference data stored on the chip is compared with the data obtained by the sensor. Neither a card nor fingerprint reader, nor separate picture recognition software need to be deployed separately for the authentication with the new Smart Token. Once the digital user fingerprint is stored on the token, the entire comparison occurs on the chip itself based on the on-card matching technology developed by G&D. No biometric data is saved on the PC or other background systems, ensuring the highest levels of data security. Even external power is not required, as power is obtained via the USB interface. This new product concept for intelligent tokens offers a complete and mobile system for biometric-based authentication and digital signature.

Giesecke & Devrient is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.gdai.com.
8. MASTERCARD LAUNCHES MULTIAPPLICATION 'CLUB' IN EUROPE
Source: CardTechnology (07/19)
The idea that banks rolling out EMV cards could use the same smart card infrastructure to offer a range of value-added services is not new, but it continues to generate little excitement among banks. MasterCard International hasn't given up trying, however.

The card organization's latest initiative is the "OneSMART Club," which seeks to gather together issuing and acquiring financial institutions, merchants, vendors and processors. The members of the club, along with MasterCard, are there to offer technical and marketing support and preferred pricing to banks considering rolling out multiapplication smart cards anchored by EMV, says the card organization.

MasterCard launched such clubs in Taiwan, Malaysia and New Zealand earlier this year, and this week announced it had started a club for six Eastern European countries that recently joined the European Union: Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. At a meeting last week in Prague, a dozen MasterCard-affiliated banks from the countries expressed interest in using the so-called club approach to offer value-added services as part of their small but growing EMV programs, says MasterCard. EMV is a standardized debit or credit application for smart cards.

MasterCard has selected three value-added applications it believes will breathe new life into the multiapplication concept. The applications would allow the banks to authenticate cardholders for online purchasing and home banking; enable cardholders to store passwords, ID numbers and URLs on the chip for use on the Web; and do offline transactions with preauthorized debit and credit cards. In addition, MasterCard sees loyalty and the electronic purse as other possible applications sharing space on EMV cards.

Most European banks, both West and East, are expected to miss the year-end deadline for converting their magnetic stripe debit and credit cards to chip-based EMV cards. For example, in the six-nation Eastern European region where MasterCard formed its latest OneSMART club, its affiliated banks had issued just 630,000 EMV cards as of the end of March-out of a combined 17.5 million debit and credit cards in circulation. Banks in Europe that don't hit the deadline will assume liability for fraudulent cross-border transactions that could have been prevented by EMV, according to rules from both MasterCard and rival card organization Visa International.

Though many have questioned the business case for EMV, Ates says the new initiative isn't designed to give banks a reason to roll out EMV itself. "It's adding value on top their existing (or future EMV) migration," he says. "It's purely leveraging on things."

Banks in Russia and South Africa are testing preauthorized offline debit, in which high-risk cardholders or those in isolated areas can block off money in their bank accounts. They can then spend with the cards until a counter on the card's chip indicates they have exhausted their reserved funds. They must then return to their banks to put up more money.

Some financial institutions in Germany, Brazil and the United Kingdom are testing EMV cards and handheld readers to authenticate customers for e-commerce. The cards and unconnected readers generate a one-time password cardholders then type into a Web site for shopping or home banking. Barclaycard in the United Kingdom is testing the service not only for online purchasing but mail-order transactions and top-ups of prepaid SIM cards.

MasterCard Canada is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.mastercard.com.
9. ERG COMPLETES FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR LAS VEGAS MONORAIL
Source: Business Wire (07/14)
ERG Group has announced the successful installation and commissioning of a state-of-the-art fare collection system for the new Las Vegas Monorail, scheduled to open to the public July 15, 2004.

The Las Vegas Monorail System is a driverless, urban monorail transportation system that runs through the heart of the Las Vegas resort corridor and is expected to carry 20 million passengers in its first year of operation. Seven stations are located along the route with future stations planned as extensions are built. ERG has installed 50 fare gates and 38 ticket vending machines at the seven stations and hotels to provide convenient ticketing to serve monorail passengers. Each entry fare gate is also equipped with a card reader to allow the system to use smart cards as a fare medium.

ERG is providing the Las Vegas Monorail with a system that automates, manages and controls the fare collection, fare media validation and passenger access to the Monorail. By integrating station equipment, hotel ticket vending equipment and fare gates with its own control center equipment, which monitors and tracks fares, the system provides a flexible and reliable ticketing system for both tourists and thousands of local residents who work along the route.

The system will use the same hardware and backend software to process both contactless smart cards and magnetic tickets for single and multiple journeys, daily and weekly passes. ERG is providing fare media utilizing magnetic tickets in the initial stages of the project with smart cards added in the future. All tickets can be purchased with cash, credit card or debit card payment with change provided when cash is used. The total system is capable of expansion into multiple applications for smart cards including electronic purse for casinos, security access and customer loyalty programs.

ERG is a member of ACT Canada. For more information please visit http://www.erggroup.com.
10. NEW BIOMETRICS FOR CANADA
Source: Smart Commerce Inc.
Smart Commerce Inc has announced a partnership with San Francisco based Voicematch Corp., incorporated in 2001, to develop easy to use methods of biometric identification. The technology is based upon their award-winning standard "fully text independent" voice pattern recognition algorithm. This algorithm was originally developed for, and funded by the US Department of Defence through a grant that began in 1989 and continues to be renewed annually. It is believed that SCI Voicematch offers the only true "text independent" verification of a speaker.

For more information visit http://www.smartcommerceinc.com

11. JOB POSTINGS
Project Manager - Moving the Economy (MTE) is an innovative partnership that works to promote and develop economic opportunities in New Mobility/sustainable transportation.

Seeking an experienced Project Manager for our Integrated Mobility Systems initiative, a growing national network and consortium exploring smart cards as a tool to integrate and improve transportation choices and other urban services.

Responsibilities: Project management of a key IMS initiative to develop a proof of concept using open system specifications and standards for a multi-application smart card payment system. Responsibilities also include relations with a multi-sectoral network and consortium, including meetings, events, communications, partnership maintenance and development, budget, research, and attracting resources and support.

Qualifications: Excellent strategic and communication skills, experience in project management and partnership development, strong grounding in environmental and transportation issues, and experience and interest in technological innovations.

Location: Edmonton (and possibly Toronto)

For Moving The Economy information see http://www.movingtheeconomy.ca

Send letter and resume by email to: Indra Nathani at inathani@toronto.ca
fax to 416-392-0071, Attn: Search Committee
Deadline: July 30, 2004
12. ADDITIONAL STORIES AVAILABLE IN ACT CANADA MEMBERS ONLY SECTION
These additional stories will now be available to ACT Canada members via the Members Only section of our web site. Click on the link below to access this section. If you are a member of ACT Canada but do not have your login details please contact me - andrea(AT)actcda.com.
http://www.actcda.com/members-only/news.htm

BELGIUM AIMS TO TAKE THE LEAD IN ELECTRONIC ID
Source: CardTechnology (07/02)

Belgium plans to issue its first biometric-based passports as early as this year and to launch its chip-based national ID card rollout in the fall…

OCTOPUS' AUTO-RELOAD SERVICE ATTRACTS MORE HONG KONG FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Source: Contactless News (07/07)

Octopus Cards Limited is proud to announce that financial institutions offering Octopus Automatic Add-Value Service (AAVS) has increased to 20 major banks…

THE UCF SMARTCITY CARD MOVES OFF-CAMPUS
Source: CR80 News (07/13)

The University of Central Florida in Orlando has taken its SmartCity card off-campus, piloting it first at a McDonald's across the street from the college…
ACT Canada is an international non-profit association for the advancement of card technologies. We work on behalf of our members to promote the awareness, understanding and use of all advanced card technologies; including optical, smart, capacitive and emerging technologies. If you would like to learn more about ACT Canada membership please visit http://www.actcda.com or contact our office at (905) 426-6360.
Please forward any comments, suggestions, questions or articles to andrea(AT)actcda.com. If you would like to be removed from our newsletter distribution list please reply to this email with the word "REMOVE" in the subject field. Please note that articles contained in this newsletter have been edited for length, and are for information purposes only.
Andrea McMullen
AVP
ACT Canada
tel: 905 426-6360 ext. 24
fax: 905 619-3275
email: andrea(AT)actcda.com
web: www.actcda.com
mail: 85 Mullen Drive, Ajax, ON, L1T 2B3