February 28, 2005
Welcome to the February edition of ACTion News. This complimentary service is provided by ACT Canada; "building an informed marketplace". It is also available in the Resource Centre of our web site. Please feel free to forward this to your colleagues.

If you would prefer to receive this newsletter in plain text please email your request to andrea(AT)actcda.com.

IN THIS ISSUE:

1. Editorial Comment
2. Interac Association Announces Decision To Move To Chip
3. MasterCard's Chip Solutions Ready For Implementation In Canada
4. Mississauga To Hop Aboard 'Smart' Fares
5. UK ID Card Moves Forward
6. Visa Targets 500,000 Wave Cardholders
7. Using 'Wallet' Phone To Buy Train Tickets
8. New Production Introduces A Leaner, Meaner, Chip Card Package
9. Toolkit For Smart Cards Released By E-Government National Project
10. Lowes Foods Brings Biometric Payments And Check Cashing To North Carolina
11. Additional Stories Available In Members Only Section

ACT CANADA WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR NEW & RENEWING MEMBERS:

GENERAL:
SCM Microsystems ~ member since 2004

1. EDITORIAL COMMENT
Source: Catherine Johnston, President & CEO, ACT Canada (02/25)
If you were working in an office in 1980, and someone said that someday you would be able to walk into a store and buy software for everything from word processing to golf games, you would have laughed. No-one in 1980 would have fantasized about a global ability to access information and software over telephone lines connecting to a vast computer network.

Can you imagine what we will be able to do in even 10 years with a fully deployed smart (chip) card infrastructure? The Interac Association and their members have joined Visa Canada and their members to move us closer to a future full of promise. MasterCard Canada is also ready to support a move by their members.

On one hand, moving credit and debit applications to chip from magnetic stripe is a natural evolution, particularly in Canada where we have a banking and payment system admired around the world. On the other hand, this thought leadership could inspire others to evaluate the need and desirability to upgrade their offerings.

In the government sector, the proven ability of smart card systems to support remote user identification, authentication and transaction verification, opens the door for patients to effectively grant access to their medical records for all their doctors. Studies show that this can dramatically reduce inadvertent drug interactions; improving health care, reducing treatment costs and contributing to the sustainability of our health services. Telemedicine and remote treatment, electronic voting, and access to government services can all be facilitated with this technology. By encouraging Canadians to process transactions online, not just access information, governments can drop costs from $44 per in-person transaction to $1. First Canadians will need to feel that the system is secure and their experiences with chip in payment will help lead them to that understanding.

I predict electronic cash, not just for payment to merchants, but electronic cash that can be exchanged between individuals. I envision ID that will keep my identity safe. I seek assurances from both the public and private sectors that they will protect me by securing network data access not just from outsiders, but also through the use of advanced card systems to grant access rights to their employees.

This is just the beginning of where smart and optical card systems will make a positive difference for Canadians. Congratulations to the financial institutions and their associations for their foresight.

ACT Canada Benefits for Readers and Members

We are pleased to announce sweeping new benefits for all our members, to support their access to the information and contacts they need to meet their goals in this emerging market. We will load this information to our web site in the coming weeks, but please feel free to contact us in the interim and we will email the information to you.

This month we are also introducing a benefit for ACTion news subscribers. ACT Canada and Business Representation Inc. (BRI) are pleased to announce a new benefit for companies that sell network products and/or services. We have arranged access to the BRI leads database at a preferred rate. This database is designed for network vendors offering products and services to both the public and private sectors and includes 450 Network Security Executive contacts across Fortune 2000 North American organizations. For more information on content, pricing and your discount, please contact Chuck Ross of BRI at 804-224-2924 or bri@netstar-usa.com.
CardTech/SecurTech
April 12-14, 2005
Mandalay Bay Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV


This year's CTST conference offers an exciting new look at two "core competencies" that have always been at the foundation of the event: Security and Transactions. CTST has always been about ID tokens that are usually taken to mean smart cards, but actually include so much more. Here, we've taken the high-level technological expertise that forms the conference and we've re-focused, packaged and labeled it with you, the end-user of these technologies, in mind. The result is CardTech/SecurTech 2005. ACT Canada members receive a discount on registration fees.

Visit http://www.ctst.com for details
2. INTERAC ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES DECISION TO MOVE TO CHIP
Source: Canada Newswire (02/16)
Interac Association announced approval by its Board of Directors to migrate to chip technology for the delivery of Interac Shared Services: Interac Direct Payment, Canada's national debit card service and Interac Shared Cash Dispensing Service for cash withdrawals at Automated Banking Machines. The Association plans to have the necessary infrastructure in place for its Members to begin offering the Shared Services using chip cards by the end of 2006. Plans call for the first chip transaction to take place in early 2007.

Interac Association has been implementing a chip readiness strategy, focusing on the business and technical requirements necessary for chip migration, for the past three years. In addition, it has been an active participant in the Canadian Chip Migration Project, a multi-stakeholder project focused on developing industry-wide specifications for chip in Canada.

The specific timetable for the introduction of chip by individual Association members will vary from member to member. The Association's mandate is to ensure that the infrastructure is in place to begin processing transactions using chip technology by an agreed date, and to set out the long term migration strategy that includes requirements for new point-of-sale (POS) terminals and Automated Banking Machines (ABMs) entering the marketplace to be chip compatible within a fixed timetable.

The complete migration to chip is expected to take several years, recognizing the number of cards in circulation, as well as the number of ABMs and POS terminals deployed in the marketplace that will need to be converted.

Interac Association is a member of ACT Canada. Please visit their web site at http://www.interac.org.

3. MASTERCARD'S MARKET-LEADING CHIP SOLUTIONS READY FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN CANADA
Source: MasterCard (02/25)
MasterCard International confirmed that its market-leading chip solutions are ready for implementation in Canada. MasterCard has the necessary card applications, infrastructure, certification services, e-commerce solutions and support programs to help Canadian card issuers and merchants make a smooth transition to chip-based payment platforms.

MasterCard created OneSMART MasterCard®, a global program to provide financial institutions with technological and marketing support to launch smart cards. As part of the program, MasterCard offers pre-configured smart card packages that enable customers to get to market faster.

"MasterCard's chip capability and smart card platforms, including the OneSMART MasterCard™ program, have been in place for some time and are ready for immediate implementation in Canada," said Kevin Stanton, President, MasterCard Canada.

"As a customer-driven organization, we do not mandate terms, conditions and timelines for chip migration to our customers," said Stanton. "Instead, we work with our customer financial institutions and merchants to enact customized plans for chip migration according to their business needs and to the unique context of their individual markets. And for financial institutions and merchants that need highly customized, proprietary solutions, we have MasterCard Advisors at the ready. MasterCard is thoroughly prepared to process a chip transaction in Canada today. In other words, we're ready now for when our Canadian customers are ready to go to chip."

MasterCard continues to view chip as a "fit for purpose" technology that works best in situations where there are mutual benefits for card issuers, acquirers, merchants and cardholders. As a result, MasterCard has not issued a global mandate to achieve market migration to chip by a set date. Instead, MasterCard's regional operations work with their local customers on chip migration according to when and where it makes sense for their local requirements. For instance, MasterCard Canada has long been an active participant in the Canadian Chip Migration Project, which helps ensure shared specifications and ease of interoperability of across the nation's various chip programs.

MasterCard Canada is a member of ACT Canada, please visit their web site at http://www.mastercard.ca.

4. MISSISSAUGA TO HOP ABOARD 'SMART' FARES
Source: ICMA Daily News (02/22)
Mississauga has given the official go-ahead to participating in the Greater Toronto Area's electronic smart card transit fare project.

The city will spend $5.1 million for capital and operating costs for the new system, but savings resulting from the smart card, along with provincial funding, are expected to make the project revenue neutral, said Thomas Plant, business systems manager for Mississauga Transit.

It was also confirmed by Plant that Mississauga, which has the second largest municipal public transit operation in the GTA, has been chosen as the first to introduce the smart card on two shuttle bus routes to GO Transit stations in Meadowvale and Cooksville, early in 2007.

The smart card will be a single, high-tech fare system for public transit in Greater Toronto, including the TTC and GO Transit. Hamilton will also adopt it. Mississauga 's system carries 25 million passengers a year.

A request for proposal to supply the smart card technology and fare boxes will be issued in May by the province, which will purchase all the equipment for the various transit systems participating.

The TTC reluctantly bought into the plan when it was learned that Toronto 's share of provincial gas tax revenues for transit was contingent on going to the smart card system, Plant said.

Smart cards should be in use across the GTA by 2009, Plant said.

5. UK ID CARD MOVES FORWARD
Source: CardTechnology - Robin Arnfield (02/11)
The UK government's highly controversial identity card bill has passed its third and final "reading" in the House of Commons, which normally would ensure that it becomes law. In this case, however, the approval Thursday by a vote of 224 votes to 64, does not appear to make the bill a sure thing. The legislation now goes to the House of Lords, the UK parliament's upper chamber, which could delay it until after the UK general election expected to take place in May. In that case, the bill would have to be reintroduced after the election and approval could take several more months. The government wants to introduce a smart card-based identity document for UK residents 16 and over, about 50 million people. The country has not had a national identity document for over half a century.

Home Secretary Charles Clarke, who replaced David Blunkett, the ID cards bill's originator, in December, warned that the legislation may still face defeat. He said that the Lords could sabotage the bill which needs to be passed before the election if it is to become law in the current parliamentary session. The government fears that Conservatives in the Lords could spin out the debate about the bill so that no vote takes place before the elections.

If the bill ultimately becomes law, citizens applying for passports would receive one with a contactless smart card chip carrying biometric data. They would also receive the smart card ID. The ID card would not be compulsory until 80% of the population obtains it voluntarily. The government now expects it may be 2017 before that occurs, sources say. Its estimate of the cost of the plan has been increased to 5 billion pounds (US$9.5 billion) from 3 million pounds.

Driver's licenses were a part of the "family" of smart card documents in an earlier version of the bill. The government now proposes to separate out that initiative, but still plans to introduce a smart card-based driver's license around 2008, according to John Elliott of UK-based ConsultHyperion.

From late 2005, the UK government will start issuing passports containing contactless smart card chips that store biometric identifiers. At a minimum, the chips will carry a digital photograph. Whether fingerprints will also be stored remains under discussion.

6. VISA TARGETS 500,000 WAVE CARDHOLDERS
Source: ICMA Daily News (02/17)
Visa Asia Pacific is targeting 500,000 Visa Wave cardholders over the next 12 months in Malaysia, where the contactless smart card had its world commercial roll-out on Feb 16.

Its country manager for Malaysia, Jeffrey Perera, said four banks had confirmed their interest on a tie-up with Visa Wave, but he declined to name them.

Malaysia was the ideal launch pad for Visa Wave as the payment industry had already made huge strides in its national migration to Europay-MasterCard-Visa (EMV) chip cards and terminals, he told reporters after the commercial roll-out in Kuala Lumpur.

From June this year, Visa Wave cardholders would be able to make payments at 4,000 merchant locations which include convenience stores, quick-service restaurants, cinemas, petrol stations and supermarkets, he said.

Between April and August last year, Visa launched the card on a pilot project basis via card issuer MBf Cards, which issued over 4,000 Visa Wave cards for use at 150 merchant locations in Kuala Lumpur.

It had brought Malaysia's EMV chip migration to a new horizon by adding contactless payment technology, he said. The Visa Wave would be made available to the rest of the world soon.

The smart card is also usable at 22 million Visa acceptance locations around the world, using either the regular contact chip at the front of the card or magnetic stripe. It requires no signature and card handling by the cashier.

Visa Wave is a contactless payment technology that removes the need to swipe or insert a smart card into a payment reader. Cardholders just need to hold the card at a close range of four centimetres from the reader in making payments.

A survey in September 2004 found that among the 20 leading merchant chains covering fast food outlets, supermarkets, restaurants and ticket merchants, 80% regard Visa Wave as a secure payment versus cash.

About 70% of the respondents said Visa Wave payment transactions were speedier than other payment cards, 80% found it an efficient form of payment and 95% planned to accept the card in future.

Visa Canada Association is a member of ACT Canada. Please visit their web site at http://www.visa.ca.

7. USING 'WALLET' PHONE TO BUY TRAIN TICKETS
Source: ICMA Daily News (02/23)
Japan's top cellular operator, NTT DoCoMo Inc., unveiled a service that will let customers use their handsets as train tickets, part of the company's mission to transform the cellphone into a digital wallet for everything from buying food to opening doors.

The service, based on smart-card technology developed by Sony Corp., is crucial for DoCoMo as it struggles to retain customers in a competitive market.

Last year, DoCoMo, in a joint venture with Sony, introduced its first handsets embedded with the electronics maker's FeliCa smart cards. The cards contain a chip for storing electronic money and personal information.

Clearing a turnstile with a wave of the hand has already proved popular with Japan 's commuters. The companies will begin testing the service in March, with a launch scheduled for January 2006.

8. NEW PRODUCTION INTRODUCES A LEANER, MEANER, CHIP CARD PACKAGE
Source: Contactless News (02/02)
Infineon Technologies AG and Giesecke & Devrient GmbH (G&D) have jointly developed a new production method for chip packages specifically for use in chip card applications. The FCOS (Flip Chip On Substrate) method is the first in which a chip card IC is rotated or flipped inside the module housing it. The functional side of the chip is attached directly to the module by means of conductive contacts; conventional gold wires and synthetic resin encapsulation are no longer required. The new attachment technique saves space in the module; additionally, it is even more robust than the conventional wiring solution. This means that the whole module handles high mechanical stresses better like those encountered, for example, when a chip card is sent by post and passes through the postal system's sorting machines.

Removing the need for the wiring used in existing methods frees up space in the module, which is therefore able to accommodate a larger chip. Typically, the standard maximum chip size has been around 25 square millimetres. Using the new technique, it should be now possible to add extra functionality to the card relatively quickly, without the time- and cost-intensive space optimization work typically required in chip development.

Alternatively, the space savings provided by the FCOS method can be used to shrink the modules in which existing chips are housed. Smaller modules are already in demand for certain applications. The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), for example, approved a smaller form factor for SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) cards in mobile phones at the beginning of 2004. ETSI wants to see dimensions of just 12 mm x 15 mm in future, a specification for which the smallest possible modules will be required.

Infineon's responsibilities in the FCOS project included the fundamental development work, the design of the module and the development of the production method for FCOS modules. Both companies then brought their expertise to bear to ready the FCOS technology for practical chip card applications. G&D contributed its knowledge of chip card production, built the new module into the card body and conducted all of the card qualification tests necessary to confirm its suitability for high-volume production. Infineon and G&D will each market FCOS independently.

The new packaging technology has passed its practical test. Infineon provided the more than 70 million FCOS modules which G&D integrated into prepaid phone cards already in circulation in Mexico.

Conventional chip packages are currently around 580 micrometer (µm) thick on average; FCOS modules not more than 500 µm. A human hair, by way of comparison, is typically around 80 µm thick.

Giesecke & Devrient and Infineon Technologies are members of ACT Canada. Please visit their web sites at http://www.infineon.com & http://www.gdai.com.

9. TOOLKIT FOR SMART CARDS RELEASED BY E-GOVERNMENT NATIONAL PROJECT
Source: PublicTechnology.net (02/22)
The (UK) National Smartcard has launched a smart toolkit offering local authorities all the help they need to meet Priority Outcome G12 by setting up a multi-application smart card scheme.

Produced by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council, the toolkit provides a step-by-step guide to setting up a smart card scheme to enable councils to improve access to services for citizens.

Complete with an at-a-glance checklist, the toolkit takes users from identifying a scheme to implementation based on expertise and experience from officers at Bolton who have implemented the council's own Access Bolton smart card.

Richard Tyndall, National Smartcard project manager, said, "With all local authorities being required to meet priority outcome G12 to implement smart card schemes for access to leisure and libraries by 2006 the project's toolkit provides a useful guide to the process.

"While all local authorities will undoubtedly approach the challenge differently in order to meet their own local circumstances the expertise and experience of authorities like Bolton that have implemented multi-application smart cards is invaluable to the process."

10. LOWES FOODS BRINGS BIOMETRIC PAYMENTS AND CHECK CASHING TO NORTH CAROLINALOWES FOODS BRINGS BIOMETRIC PAYMENTS AND CHECK CASHING TO NORTH CAROLINA
Source: SecureID News (02/08)
Biometric payment systems are sweeping grocery and convenience stores across the southeast. BioPay announced that Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based Lowes Food Stores, Inc. will begin offering biometric payments to its customers, giving people a more convenient and easy way to pay for groceries. In addition, Lowes Foods will offer Paycheck Secure, the nation's leading biometric identification system, to its check-cashing customers.

BioPay expects to install BioPay at Lowes Foods stores in the North Carolina market in the spring of 2005. BioPay expects to have its payment method installed in all 108 Lowes Foods stores by the end of 2005.

BioPay's biometric payment service allows people to conveniently pay for purchases with the touch of a finger. There is no cost for customers to enroll or use BioPay.

Lowes Foods customers in the North Carolina market have already begun using BioPay's Paycheck Secure to quickly and securely cash payroll checks. Paycheck Secure uses biometric technology to electronically capture a customer's finger image and then record payroll check transactions associated with that person.

Customers only need to enroll in BioPay once, and enrollment can be completed at any merchant that offers the biometric payment service. To enroll, the customer gives the clerk his or her driver's license or other ID, which is entered into BioPay's database. At the same time, the customer's index fingers are scanned. The customer's preferred checking account is recorded, as well as Rewards Card and age information. The entire process takes less than one minute. Once enrolled, the customer can pay with his or her finger at any retailer in the United States that features BioPay.

More than 1.5 million consumers are enrolled in Paycheck Secure, making it the most widely used retail biometric system in the nation.

11. ADDITIONAL STORIES AVAILABLE IN ACT CANADA MEMBERS ONLY SECTION
These additional stories are available to ACT Canada members via the Members Only section of our web site. Click on the link below to access this section. If you are a member of ACT Canada but do not have your login details please contact me - andrea(AT)actcda.com.
http://www.actcda.com/members-only/news.htm


IS THE E-PURSE COMING BACK?
Source: Finextra (02/15)

Banks gave the electronic purse a try back in the 1990s, but largely abandoned their efforts when the products failed to gain any real traction in the marketplace. But new technology means that the e-purse is back again with more potential for success, and it isn't only banks who are playing with it…

ACT Canada is an international non-profit association for the advancement of card technologies. We work on behalf of our members to promote the awareness, understanding and use of all advanced card technologies; including optical, smart, capacitive and emerging technologies. If you would like to learn more about ACT Canada membership please visit http://www.actcda.com or contact our office at (905) 426-6360.
Please forward any comments, suggestions, questions or articles to andrea(AT)actcda.com. If you would like to be removed from our newsletter distribution list please reply to this email with the word "REMOVE" in the subject field. Please note that articles contained in this newsletter have been edited for length, and are for information purposes only.
Andrea McMullen
AVP
ACT Canada
tel: 905 426-6360 ext. 24
fax: 905 619-3275
email: andrea(AT)actcda.com
web: www.actcda.com
mail: 85 Mullen Drive, Ajax, ON, L1T 2B3