March 29, 2005
Welcome to the March edition of ACTion News. This complimentary service is provided by ACT Canada; "building an informed marketplace". It is also available in the Resource Centre of our web site. Please feel free to forward this to your colleagues.

If you would prefer to receive this newsletter in plain text please email your request to andrea(AT)actcda.com.

IN THIS ISSUE:

1. Editorial Comment
2. Burger King Canada Speeds MasterCard Payment
3. MasterCard & Visa Agree To Common Contactless Communications Protocol
4. Europe's EMV Liability Shift Is Not Yet Absolute
5. Gov't Smart Card Leaders Approve Key Smart Card PIV Specification
6. Keycorp Contactless Smartcard Selected For Taiwan Transit Card
7. EMV Helps Malaysia's ProJet Eliminate Card Fraud
8. G&D Provides SECCOS Smart Card Operating System With Contactless Interface
9. Visa USA Contactless Payment Platform Operationally Ready
10. SCM's Mobile E20 Reader Certified For MasterCard Onesmart Authentication Program
11. Smart Card Alliance Forms Transportation Council
12. Additional Stories Available In Members Only Section

ACT CANADA WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR NEW & RENEWING MEMBERS:

GENERAL:
Credit Union Central of Canada ~ member since 1990
Loyalty Group ~ new member
Mint Inc. ~ member since 2003

GOVERNMENT:
Passport Canada ~ member since 2002

1. EDITORIAL COMMENT
Source: Catherine Johnston, President & CEO, ACT Canada (03/29)
I've waited a long time to say, "the race is on". I'd be happier if it was to put advanced cards into Canadians' wallets. We will get to that, but right now the race is to find people and information.

The first is the harder of the two. Many consulting firms would like to help with your card systems and were involved with similar systems in other countries. The question you need to ask is whether you are hiring the company or the individuals who did the projects. Too often we've seen companies hired but with different consultants, leaving customers to wonder why it is so hard, so expensive and so time consuming to get their projects done.

ACT Canada is fortunate to be in a position to help its members. We have access to highly regarded individuals who are available for assignments in Canada. Some are local, some from abroad. Some are members of ACT Canada. Helping all our members find the resources they need to be successful is a membership benefit we are pleased to support. Judging by the calls of the past month, this will be a well-used service.

Information is also a top priority for ACT and our members and we are now closer to launching our webinars. In this case it is us who need a resource. We need a CGI Pearl programmer to write a small program. Do you know anyone who could help? It is very exhilarating to watch this web education grow from concept to reality.

It is also exciting to see the return of our networking events. On April 5th, our first Cardware Connections of the year will feature Michael W. Roschlau, President & CEO, Canadian Urban Transit Association. Michael will talk about Public Transit: Wherever Life Takes You. This is your chance to hear about Challenges and Opportunities for Advanced Fare Payment Systems. Join us for conversations, camaraderie and connections. To register visit:
https://www.sporg.com/registration?link_type=reg_info&form_id=21380

Join us as well for Cardware 05. This year we will have three conferences, each designed to meet the informational and networking needs of a specific sector.

SMART MOVES will help draw the financial services chip roadmap for 2008 to 2012, address emerging payment technologies such as contactless and biometrics and delves into telecomm opportunities.

DRIVING IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER SERVICE WITH CHIP is designed for all government levels and investigates the business case. The focus is on improved and economical service delivery and identity management.

SMART MOVES: RETAIL WINS helps retailers with their business case and looks at emerging technologies such as RFID, contactless payment and biometrics. It explores opportunities in unattended point of sale and kiosks, as well as gift cards.

Join us June 1st & 2nd for Cardware 05. We'll keep you advised of program developments.

If you are not a member of ACT Canada, we are introducing a new Research Subscription for non-members and a time limited trial membership. I'd be happy to talk to you about your needs.

ACT Canada Benefits for Readers and Members

ACT Canada and Business Representation Inc. (BRI) are pleased to announce a new benefit for companies that sell network products and/or services. We have arranged access to the BRI leads database at a preferred rate. This database is designed for network vendors offering products and services to both the public and private sectors and includes 450 Network Security Executive contacts across Fortune 2000 North American organizations. For more information on content, pricing and your discount, please contact Chuck Ross of BRI at 804-224-2924 or bri@netstar-usa.com.
CardTech/SecurTech
April 12-14, 2005
Mandalay Bay Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV


This year's CTST conference offers an exciting new look at two "core competencies" that have always been at the foundation of the event: Security and Transactions. CTST has always been about ID tokens that are usually taken to mean smart cards, but actually include so much more. Here, we've taken the high-level technological expertise that forms the conference and we've re-focused, packaged and labeled it with you, the end-user of these technologies, in mind. The result is CardTech/SecurTech 2005. ACT Canada members receive a discount on registration fees.

Visit http://www.ctst.com for details
ACT Canada is pleased to present
Cardware 05

June 1st & 2nd, 2005
Toronto, Canada
ACT members receive discounts on registrations & exhibitions rates
Details are coming soon to the ACT Canada web site
2. BURGER KING CANADA SPEEDS MASTERCARD PAYMENT
Source: Canada Newswire (03/25)
Burger King Canada has become the largest merchant in Canada to support MasterCard's Quick Payment Service (QPS) program, which waives signatures on card receipts of under USD 25. The move is significant for Burger King, which will benefit from faster transactions, and for its card processing partner, First Data, which stands to deflect the threat of new payment mechanisms.

MasterCard's QPS service was devised for merchant environments where speed is crucial and purchase values are small, and 124 Burger King restaurants across Canada will use the system. In the US, small-value card payments are exploding, and in 2004 fast-food sales accounted for over 63 per cent of credit and debit card transactions under USD 10 at a total of over USD 22.4 million, according to CardWeb.com. Credit card firms perpetuated the trend by charging retailers monthly set fees for signature-free card purchases instead of sticking to older card fee structures.

Credit and debit card spending on items of USD 5 or less has more than tripled from USD 4 billion in 2000, to USD 13.5 billion in 2004, according to CardWeb.com. In 2000, credit and debit transactions of USD 10 or less, totaled USD 5.7 billion, of which 26.3 per cent went on fast-food sales and by 2004, accounted for USD 35.5 billion, with 63.4 per cent going on fast-food sales.

MasterCard Canada is a member of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.mastercard.com.

3. MASTERCARD & VISA AGREE TO A COMMON CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL
Source: MasterCard (03/15)
MasterCard International and Visa International announced that they have reached an agreement to share a common communications protocol and associated testing requirements for radio frequency-based contactless payments at the point of sale. This protocol is based on the MasterCard PayPass ISO/IEC 14443 Implementation Specification.

The agreement means that cards and terminals supporting MasterCard and Visa contactless payment applications will conform to the same communications protocol and undergo equivalent testing.

The use of a common protocol for conducting contactless payments will enable vendors to streamline product development and testing, leading to reduced implementation costs and faster time to market for financial institutions and merchants. With a common protocol in place, merchants will also have the assurance that a single point of sale terminal may support multiple payment brands and will require less time for terminal programming and testing.

The common protocol specification is based on international standards (ISO 14443) and has already been trialed and market-proven by MasterCard.

MasterCard and Visa Canada Association are members of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.mastercard.com & http://www.visa.ca.

4. EUROPE'S EMV LIABILITY SHIFT IS NOT YET ABSOLUTE
Source: ICards International (03/24)
On January 1 2005, liability for card fraud in Europe shifted to the non-chip compliant party in a transaction (the retailer or card issuer), which leaves retailers open to the risk of fraud for the first time. Essentially, merchants who have not adapted their POS infrastructure to accept EMV chip cards will need to cover the cost of any card fraud resulting from the use of an international Visa or MasterCard card on their systems. Fraud liability on domestic transactions in the UK shifted at the start of 2005, although other European countries will be slower to phase in the liability shift.

Given that the UK is unlikely to be fully chip and PIN-compliant until end-2005, merchants who do not strictly enforce PIN use for card transactions will delay the liability shift deadline by at least a year, according to Cards International. Spain will not enforce its liability shift for domestic card transactions until 2008, while Germany had not planned a domestic liability shift for fraudulent transactions, but may need to do so in light of growing fraud. France, which is EMV-enabling an earlier chip card program, meantime expects to be almost fully EMV-compliant by end-2005.

The UK is due to eliminate signature-based card transactions by end-2005 but given that not all cards are yet chip-based, signature-based cards are likely to be used beyond this date. The EMV liability shift caused initial confusion in that retailers believed all signature-based transactions would be banned, but the shift actually means compliant retailers can accept signature-based transactions and the issuing bank will pick up any fraud losses. PIN use will however have to be strictly enforced to ensure the UK's EMV deployment achieves the 80 per cent fraud reduction of other countries.

5. GOVERNMENT SMART CARD LEADERS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVE KEY SMART CARD "PIV" SPECIFICATION
Source: SecureIDNews eDigest (03/04)
The Interagency Advisory Board (IAB), made up of smart card leaders from major U.S. federal agencies, unanimously voted to approve SP800-73 -- a key specification for the Personal Identity Verification (PIV) project. PIV refers to the implementation of smart card and biometric-enabled ID credentials for all government employees. It was mandated by the President in a document titled, Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD12).

On March 3, the IAB met with representatives from the National Institute for Science and Technology (NIST) responsible for drafting SP800-73, the 87-page document that defines the smart card interface for the credential.

This is a major achievement considering the wide gap that existed in the discussions just months ago. Ten agencies were represented from the IAB, enough to reach a quorum for the action. The agencies were DHS, DOD, GSA, Interior, Justice, NASA, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs.

The approval of the document enables the progression of Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS201) as well the meeting of requirements set forth in HSPD12--both documents impacting the government-wide credential.

The outcome will be the implementation of a standardized Federal Identity Credential to all employees and contractors.

6. NEW KEYCORP CONTACTLESS SMARTCARD SELECTED FOR TAIWAN TRANSIT CARD
Source: Keycorp (03/14)
Keycorp Limited announced that its newly developed MULTOS contactless smartcard product had been selected for a new multifunction card project for banking and transit in Taiwan.

The TaiwanMoney Card will be used for a transportation system serving millions of residents in seven cities in southern Taiwan and will be issued by a number of banks.

The Transportation Bureau of Kaohsiung City Government (KCG) selected a consortium involving MasterCard International and other partners to provide the world's first MasterCard OneSMART™ PayPass™ chip combi card for the project. The consortium selected Keycorp's new contactless MULTOS smartcard technology.

Both contact and contactless payment options will be available on the one card. The all-in-one payment card will combine MasterCard credit, debit, Mondex stored value features, access to the Cirrus global ATM network and the MasterCard PayPass contactless functions.

"This is an emerging transaction technology that uses a contactless interface to perform fast, convenient transactions for low value goods or services," explained Tim Fletcher, Keycorp's General Manager, Smartcard Technologies.

Keycorp & MasterCard are members of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.keycorp.net & http://mastercard.com.

7. EMV HELPS MALAYSIA'S PROJET ELIMINATE CARD FRAUD
Source: epaynews.com (03/23)
Since EMV card-enabling its gas pumps, Malaysia-based fuel station ProJet has had zero card fraud on its forecourts, versus 6,200 cases in 2004, and increased its credit card volume by 10 per cent. ProJet, which spent USD 2.2 million (RM 8.36 million) on its EMV enablement project, believes the investment will grow its existing 1 per cent to 2 per cent market share and is also looking to 24-hour convenience stores for extra revenue. As Malaysia's only branded gas retailer to EMV-enable all its stations, ProJet is seeking an edge over big-name rivals such as Shell.

From January 1, 2005, ProJet has limited its pay-at-the-pump gas purchases to EMV chip-based credit cards to minimize the risk of losses to fraud on stolen or counterfeited cards. EMV card payments are accepted at all ProJet gas pumps, at JetExpress payment booths next to the pumps and inside its Destina 24-hour convenience stores. At the point of payment, the card is 'locked' into the terminal for verification, which takes a couple of seconds, and drivers with non-EMV cards can still make payments at the JetExpress booth or in the convenience store.

MasterCard has also advised that fraudulent transactions on its Malaysian-issued cards fell by over 90 per cent in a period in which MasterCard's EMV transactions grew to 84 per cent in February 2005, up from 73 per cent in December 2004. Malaysia's EMV migration, involving 6.6 million cardholders and over 60,000 card terminals, is expected to conclude in mid-2005, ahead of the January 2006 liability shift deadline. About 3.5 million of Malaysia's 4.5 million MasterCard holders currently have EMV cards and no cards to date have knowingly been cloned.

MasterCard is a member of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.mastercard.com.

8. G&D PROVIDES SECCOS SMART CARD OPERATING SYSTEM WITH CONTACTLESS INTERFACE
Source: ContactlessNews eDigest (03/02)
Giesecke & Devrient (G&D) has expanded the SECCOS smart card operating system specified by the banking industry to include a contactless interface. The improvement will make possible additional card applications that provide benefits such as speed and easy handling for both card issuers and customers.

G&D has taken SECCOS and added to it the ISO/IEC 14443 Type A contactless transmission protocol on a dual interface chip, resulting in an operating system dubbed SECCOS Dual Interface (DI). Dual Interface makes possible data transmission via an over-the-air, i.e. contactless, interface as well as through contact-based one. Service providers who opt for the new card will profit from the high level of market penetration of the SECCOS operating system, which has become established as a secure chip card platform. The system offers the highest level of investment protection.

Besides payment transactions, card-issuing enterprises can therefore offer their customers additional applications that are quick, secure, and convenient.

SECCOS, having been specified by the banking industry, is a secure platform for numerous payment applications, offering, for example, electronic purse and EMV functionality for national and international debit transactions. The card also carries an integrated juvenile protection feature. With its universally applicable signature function, the operating system also supports encrypted e-mail communication and safeguards electronic transactions over the Internet, including online banking and digital signing of contracts.

Giesecke & Devrient is a member of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.gdai.com.

9. VISA USA CONTACTLESS PAYMENT PLATFORM OPERATIONALLY READY
Source: ContactlessNews eDigest (03/02)
Visa USA announced it has completed the development of its contactless payment platform and is ready to begin deployment of this new payment feature on Visa cards in the U.S. market. The platform is designed to deliver speed and convenience by making the purchase process faster and easier, while offering all the same security protections the industry has come to expect from the leader in payments.

Visa's Contactless employs industry-standard technology to deliver a secure application specific to the payments marketplace that transmits payment information over extremely short distances to a contactless reader at the point of sale. To use, cardholders simply hold their card briefly near a secure reader at checkout, instead of swiping it. All other aspects of the contactless transaction are handled in the same way as a traditional Visa transaction.

"After successful trials in several regions of the world, we feel we have the right solution and this is the right time for Visa to make contactless technology available in the U.S. market," said Elizabeth Buse, executive vice president, product development & management, Visa USA. "We want to make sure our Members and merchants have the ability to offer current innovations to their customers, if they choose to do so."

Visa USA advocates that the industry adopt a brand-neutral contactless indicator to identify contactless cards, key fobs and devices, and to convey to cardholders where contactless cards are accepted. This will simplify the point of sale for merchants and will allow financial institutions to brand their contactless programs as needed.

Visa Canada Association is a member of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.visa.ca.

10. SCM'S MOBILE E20 READER IS CERTIFIED FOR THE MASTERCARD ONESMART AUTHENTICATION PROGRAM
Source: SCM Microsystems (03/11)
SCM Microsystems, Inc. announced that SCM's e20 personal smart card reader for financial applications, has been certified by MasterCard International. The e20 reader was successfully tested against the MasterCard OneSMART™ Chip Authentication Program's (CAP) 2004 specifications and was the first such device to achieve this milestone. The approval makes it possible for financial institutions and other card issuers to use SCM´s mobile reader with the popular MasterCard authentication program.

The OneSMART MasterCard Chip Authentication Program is a smart card-based authentication program that is a part of the MasterCard SecureCode solution. It can be used to increase security for Internet banking and other applications requiring strong cardholder authentication.

"The global migration to smart card technology is perhaps the most important change to the card payments industry since its inception," said Robert Schneider, CEO of SCM Microsystems. "At the same time, an even bigger change is taking place in the world around us - the emergence of ecommerce. SCM teamed up with MasterCard to bring the power of smart card security into the virtual world with our handheld authentication device. The result is an easy to use, but effective solution for ecommerce and online banking that helps mitigate the risks that phishing and keylogging programs present to password-based security."

The same approach can be used to secure mail order and telephone order (MOTO) payments and online banking transactions. The card reader also allows cardholders to view a log of their last ten transactions. The solution is aimed primarily at security-conscious, technology-aware consumers - an important and growing segment.

MasterCard & SCM Microsystems are members of ACT Canada. For more information visit http://www.mastercard.com & http://www.scmmicro.com.

11. SMART CARD ALLIANCE FORMS TRANSPORTATION COUNCIL
Source: Smart Card Industry News Summary (03/24)
The Smart Card Alliance announced the formation of the Transportation Council to promote the adoption of contactless interoperable smart card payment systems for transit and other transportation services. The newly formed Transportation Council, in association with the American Public Transportation Association (APTA), will initiate projects to support applications of smart card use. The overall goal of the Alliance's Transportation Council is to help accelerate the deployment of standards-based smart card payment programs within the transportation industry.

"The transit industry has made significant progress in supporting the use of contactless smart card-based payments as the most convenient and secure payment option for commuters," said Randy Vanderhoof, executive director of the Smart Card Alliance. "The Transportation Council would like to leverage that progress by joining forces with key organizations, such as APTA, to address ways to accelerate payment processing across multiple operators."

Initial Transportation Council projects will support advancement of transit fare collection systems and explore linkages between transit payment systems and smart card programs in the tolling, parking and financial industries. The Council also plans to investigate how transportation payment systems and credentialing systems can be linked through the use of multi- application smart card technology.

The Smart Card Alliance is a member of ACT Canada and a founding member of the International Smart Card Associations Network (ISCAN). For more information please visit http://www.smartcardalliance.org & http://www.apta.com.

12. ADDITIONAL STORIES AVAILABLE IN ACT CANADA MEMBERS ONLY SECTION
These additional stories are available to ACT Canada members via the Members Only section of our web site. Click on the link below to access this section. If you are a member of ACT Canada but do not have your login details please contact me - andrea(AT)actcda.com.
http://www.actcda.com/members-only/news.htm


EMV CARDS WILL INCREASE SELF-SERVICE PAYMENTS
EMV card deployment in several world regions in the next two years will create opportunities for vendors to offer self-serve card payments at gas pumps, kiosks, vending and ticketing machines…

THE DEATH OF CASH?
The CASHLESS society moves a step closer today. It comes with a large-scale trial encouraging Tube commuters to use their Oyster cards to pay for shopping as well as tickets…

MICROCHIP ID: THE ACT OF CARDS
Identity cards are nothing new - more than 100 countries have them, after all. But Thailand should be the first to have a microchip embedded in ID cards for newborns…

ACT Canada is an international non-profit association for the advancement of card technologies. We work on behalf of our members to promote the awareness, understanding and use of all advanced card technologies; including optical, smart, capacitive and emerging technologies. If you would like to learn more about ACT Canada membership please visit http://www.actcda.com or contact our office at (905) 426-6360.
Please forward any comments, suggestions, questions or articles to andrea(AT)actcda.com. If you would like to be removed from our newsletter distribution list please reply to this email with the word "REMOVE" in the subject field. Please note that articles contained in this newsletter have been edited for length, and are for information purposes only.
Andrea McMullen
AVP
ACT Canada
tel: 905 426-6360 ext. 24
fax: 905 619-3275
email: andrea(AT)actcda.com
web: www.actcda.com
mail: 85 Mullen Drive, Ajax, ON, L1T 2B3